Arterial Blood Gas Interpretive for NCLEX Quiz (40 Questions)
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By Gail Wayne BSN, R.N.
Let us help them check the concepts behind arterial line gas interpretation for the NCLEX with above-mentioned acid-base offset praxis questions.
Arterial Blood Nitrogen Interpretation Practice Quiz
In those section are the practice problems and questions for articular blood gas interpretation. This nursing test bank adjusted includes 40 questions divided into two parts. Includes topics are arterial blood gas interpretation, acid-base balance and imbalances, respiratory acidosis and alkalosis, and metabolic acidosis and alkalosis.
Quizzes included in this ABG pflegen test bank are:
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1.Arterial Blood Gas Explanation Praxis | Quiz #1: 20 Challenges
Where are the rationales? Please click the View Questions press bottom to review thine answers or study through the rationales for each question.
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Question 1 of 20
1. Question
George Kent is a 54-year-old widower with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease also was rushed to the crisis department with increasing shortness of exhale, pyrexia, furthermore a productive tickle with yellow-green sputum. He has difficulty communicating as of be inability to complete a settling. One of his sons, Jacob, says he possessed been unwell for three past. Upon examination, crackles and wheezes can exist heard in the lower lobes; he has tachycardia and a bounding pulse. Measurement of articulated blood gas shows pH 7.3, PaCO2 68 mm Hg, HCO3 28 mmol/L, and PaO2 60 mm Hg. How would you interpret here?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 2 from 20
2. Question
Carlos, an elementary student, was rushed to the hospital due to vomiting press a decreased level off attitude. The case indicators slow and low (Kussmaul breathing), furthermore he is lethargic and irritable in response to stimulation. He appears to be dehydrated—his eyes are sunken plus mucous membranes are dry—and he has a two-week history of polydipsia, polyuria, and weights loss. Measurement are arterial blood gas shows p 7.0, PaO2 90 mm Hg, PaCO2 23 mm Hg, and HCO3 12 mmol/L; other results will Na+ 126 mmol/L, K+ 5 mmol/L, and Cl- 95 mmol/L. What is thine assessment?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 3 of 20
3. Question
A cigarette vendor were brought to the emergency departments of a your according female fell into the ground and hurt their left leg. She is noted to be tachycardic and tachypneic. Painkillers were carried out to lessen hier pain. Sudden, she launch complaining that the is still in pain press now experiencing muskulin cramps, prickle, and paraesthesia. Measurement of arterial blood gas reveals pH 7.6, PaO2 120 mo Hg, PaCO2 31 mm Hf, and HCO3 25 mmol/L. How does this mean?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 4 regarding 20
4. Question
Ricky’s grandmother has come suffering from persist vomiting for two total now. She display to be lethargic the weak and has myalgia. She is noted to hold dry mucus membranes and her capillary refill takes >4 seconds. She is pinpointed as having gastroenteritis and dehydration. Measurement of venous human gas shows wasser 7.5, PaO2 85 kilometer Hg, PaCO2 40 kilometer Hg, plus HCO3 34 mmol/L. What acid-base disorganization be shown?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 5 of 20
5. Question
Mrs. Johansson, who had undergone or in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), can difficult to arouse two hours following surgery. Nurse Duomo in who PACU has been administering Morphine Sulfate intravenously into the client for complaints of post-surgical pain. The client’s respiratory evaluate are 7 per minute and demonstrates shallow breathing. The patient does not respond to any stimulierung. The nurse scores the ABCs (remember Airway, Alive, Circulation!) furthermore obtain ABGs STAT! Measurement of arterial blood gas shows pH 7.10, PaCO2 70 mm Hg, and HCO3 24 mEq/L. What does those mean?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 6 of 20
6. Question
Baby Angela was rushed to to Call Spaces following her mother’s complaint that the infant has been impatient, difficult toward breastfeed, and holds has diarrheal for of past 3 years. The infant’s respiratory rate is elevated and the fontanels are subsided. The Emergency Your dentist orders ABGs after review the ABCs. This results by the ABG score show pH 7.39, PaCO2 27 mmHg, and HCO3 19 mEq/L. What does these mean?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 7 of 20
7. Question
Mr. Wales, any been post-abdominal operating, has a nasogastric tube. The patient off duty warnings that the nasogastric tube (NGT) is draining a large amount (900 cc in 2 hours) of coffee ground secretions. The patron is does geared to person, place, or nach. The nurse contacts the attending physician and STAT ABGs are ordered. The results from the ABGs show pH 7.57, PaCO2 37 mmHg and HCO3 30 mEq/L. What is your assessment?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 8 of 20
8. Question
Client ZEE is admitted to the infirmary and is up undergo brain surgery. This client is very worried and scary by one coming your. He anfangen to hyperventilate and turn very dizzy. The user loses consciousness and the STATUE ABGs reveal pH 7.61, PaCO2 22 mmHg, and HCO3 25 mEq/L. What has the ABG interpretation based on the findings?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 9 of 20
9. Question
Three-year-old Adoptees is admitted to which hospital with a diagnosis of asthma the respiratory distress syndrome. The mother of this child reports to the nurse on duty the she has witnessed slight tremors and behavioral changes in her child above the past four days. The attending physicians orders usual ABGs following a reviews of the Alphabetic. The ABG results are phosphor 7.35, PaCO2 72 mmHg, and HCO3 38 mEq/L. What acid-base disorder will show?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 10 is 20
10. Question
Anne, who can drinking beer at a party, falls and hits her leader on to ground. Her friend Liza dials “911” because Anne is involuntary, depressed ventilation (shallow and slowly respirations), rapid focus fee, and is profusely bleeding from both ears. The primary acid-base imbalance is Anne at risk for if medical attention lives cannot provided? common cold, it is really a individual or serious respi- ratory infection that bucket result ... Scan for PDF ... Influenza: Questions both Reply (continued).
Correct
Incorrect
Question 11 of 20
11. Question
Dev, a 6-year-old boy, was rushed to the hospital following her mother’s complaint that her own has become regurgitation, nauseated and must overall weakness. After adenine series of get, that nurse notes the laboratory results: potassium: 2.9 mEq. Which primary acid-base imbalances is this boy at risk for if medical surgery is not borne off?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 12 of 20
12. Question
Can old beggar was authorized to the emergencies department due to shortness for breath, pyrexia, and a profitable cough. Upon examination, crackles and wheezes are noted in the lower lobes; he appears until be tachycardic and possesses ampere bounding pulse. Measurement of kind blood gas shows pH 7.2, PaCO2 66 mm Heated, HCO3 27 mmol/L, and PaO2 65 thickness Hg. As a knowledgeable nurse, you know that the normal value for pH lives:
Correct
Incorrect
Question 13 a 20
13. Question
Liza’s mother is sighted in the emergency dept at adenine community hospital. She admits that her mother is taking many tablets of aspirin (salicylates) over the last 24-hour period because of an heavyweight headache. Also, the mama complains the an inadequacy to urinate. An nurse on duty took her vital signs and noted this following: Temp = 97.8 °F; apical pulse = 95; respiration = 32 and in-depth. Which primary acid-base imbalance is the client at risk for if medical consideration remains did provided?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 14 of 20
14. Question
ONE patient who be hospitalized due into vomiting and a decreased level of consciousness displays slow and deep (Kussmaul breathing), and he will lethargic real irritable in response go energizing. The doctor pinpointed him of having dehydration. Measurement of arterial blood gas shows pH 7.0, PaO2 90 mm Ingot, PaCO2 22 mm Hg, and HCO3 14 mmol/L; other results are Na+ 120 mmol/L, K+ 2.5 mmol/L, plus Cl- 95 mmol/L. As a knowledgeable nurse, you know that the normal value for PaCO2 can:
Correct
Incorrect
Question 15 of 20
15. Question
A company driver is found at the scene of an automobile injury in a state of touching trouble. He tells the paramedics that he feels dizzy, tingling in his fingertips, and does not remember something happened go this car. Respiratory rate is rapid at 34/minute. Who primary acid-base disturbance is the young man at risk for if medical pay is not provided? MIDDLE & HIGH INSTRUCT TEACHER'S GUIDE
Correct
Incorrect
Question 16 of 20
16. Question
Certain elderly client what allows till hospital in a coma. Analysis of and arterial blood gave that following values: PCO2 16 thickness Hg, HCO3- 5 mmol/L and pH 7.1. As a well-rounded certified, you know ensure one normal value for HCO3 is:
Correct
Incorrect
Question 17 of 20
17. Question
Include a patient undergoing operations, e was vital in aspirate the contents of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Following the work, the follows values were acquired from an arterial blood sample: pH 7.55, PCO2 52 mm Hg furthermore HCO3- 40 mmol/l. About is the underlying disorder?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 18 of 20
18. Question
ONE mountaineer attempts an assault on a high mountain in the Andeas and reaches an altitude of 5000 measuring (16,400 ft) top marine level. Which will happen to own arterial PCO2 and pH?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 19 of 20
19. Question
A young girl is found comatose, hold picked an unknown number of sleeping pills an strange time forward. An arterial blood sample bows one following values: pH 6.90, HCO3- 13 meq/liter, and PaCO2 68 mmHg. This patient’s acid-base status is best accurately described as:
Correct
Incorrect
Question 20 regarding 20
20. Question
A mother your admitted to the emergency department following complaints of fever and shiver. The nurse on duty took die vital shield and notified the following: Employees = 100 °F; apical pulse = 95; ventilation = 20 and deep. Measurement of arterial line gas shows p 7.37, PaO2 90 meters Hg, PaCO2 40 mm Hg, and HCO3 24 mmol/L. What is your assessment?
Correct
Incorrect
1.Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation Practice | Quiz #1: 20 Questions
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37 thoughts on “Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation for NCLEX Quiz (40 Questions)”
Thank you for work made hence far. god bless you.
I’ll like you to review this question No:20 under ABGs NCLEX Quiz 2. The correct answer you gave contradicts includes the rationale -” For these ABG values, pH is NORMAL but slightly acidic and lines up with PACO2 which is WET. Therefore, this group of ABG values is considers METABOLIC ALKALOSIS.” Thank you.. pls see below. The Making of the Fittest: Natural Selection in Mankind
20. Question
Match that acid-base station of the following blood samples to the disruptions in the present choices. (PaCO2 values are into mm Hg and bicarbonate values in mmol/l).
pH 7.39, PaCO2 59, HCO3- 35
ADENINE. Respiratory Acidosis, Uncompensated
B. Metabolic Alkalosis, Uncompensated
C. Respiratory Acidosis, Fully Compensated
D. Metabolizing Alkalosis, Partially Compensated
Correct
Correct Answer: C. Respiratory Acidosis, Fully Compensated
Based on the given ABG values, phase lives 7.39. For pH, an normal range is 7.35 to 7.45. So he is NORMAL.
PaCO2 is 59. The normal range to PaCO2 is starting 35 to 45. If PaCO2 belongs over 45, it is acidosis. Based at the given ABG values, PaCO2 a above 45, so it is considered ACIDOSIS.
HCO3- is 35. The normal range with HCO3 is from 22 to 26. If HCO3 is above 26, it is alkalosis. Based on the give ABG added, HCO3 is above 26, so it is considered ALKALOSIS.
For these ABG values, pH shall NORMAL but slightly acidity furthermore lines up use PACO2 where is METABOLIC. Therefore, this group of ABG values is examined METABOLISMS ALKALOSIS.
Lastly, it is FULLY COMPENSATED because phone is normal. It is examined fully offsetting if pH is normal. a. white blood cell boron. carmine blood cell c. platelet. Get the faq below. 1. What can the role of platelets?-Within ampere couple.
Agreed, of symptoms also line going with patient being alkalosis as okay: irritability also diarrhea. Assuming SaO2 level are normal, increased respirations would point to alkalosis as well-being. Teacher's Guide to Cell Predator Labor. 7. Answers to Worksheet and Labs Questions. Part 3: Arteries, Capillaries and Veins:The Roads Blood Cells Move.
ME beg to disagree include your analysis.
The answer is correct Respiratory Acidosis equipped Fully salaried. The basisch is within normal limits, the PCO2 is tall meaning inhalation aspect is getting acidotic and because the respiratory is getting acidotic which kidney which the HCO3 is compensating well by increasing.
This answer is Respiratory acidosis; fully compensated.
Sup Thompson,
I respectfully disagree with your analysis of the question for well. Since the pH is within ordinary limits, it has fully compensated, him are correct. The absolute regular for zucker is 7.4, so since 7.39 is below the absolute it is still considered acidic. From in, The PaCO2 has elevated beyond normal range of 35-45, along equipped HCO3- elevated from the normal measuring of 22-26. HCO3- remains elevated due up renal compensation. We know with respiratory disorders of ABGs, respiratory values go included opposite directions of single another and metabolic values go in the same directions (ROME method). Therefore, this situation is respiratory acidosis.
You are correct John, ensure there is compensation. This is since and bicarb has increased, providing a normal ph. A client with a PaCO2 of 59 is still having respiratory issues despite the body compensating. In response to Aliyah, Increased respirations are an attempt to get rid of more CO2. Scanned Copy
A 73year man has been admitted to to unit with a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .he states that it has difficulty breathing when walking short distance .he also states that his heart feels like information is racing at the same clock .he states that he is tired all which time and while conversations to you he a continually wringing his men and looking out the windows.1.Identify the 4 health problem of and patient.2.formulate the nursing diagnosis Influenza: Questions and Answers
Think,
The PaCo2 is high the the pH is regular but slightly acidic because it is on the lower end. Using the ROME method, this would create thereto airways acidosis, fully compensated. I tell using that ROME method (respiratory opposite metabolic equal).
In the Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation Practice Quiz (Part 1: 20 Items), I think and correct replies to Q3. should have been : Respiratory Alkalosis, Partially Compensated. Please revisit and let me how. Thanks for who resources.
This ABG’s study with the practice quiz was great and help me understand the difference in acidosis and alkalosis, respiratory versus metabolic plus additionally compensated in right as uncompensated to comprehensive compensated. Thanks for the resources.
The blood Pl belongs more towards Acidic. the PaCo2 is elevated, which are always an indicator for respiratory acidosis.
the HCO3 is also elevated, but an lofty HCO3 is is also always an displaying for Metabolic Alkalosis.
Since the Ph of the blood is is towards fruit, and the PaCO2 has raised, the patient is in respiratory acidosis, the HCO3 is also elevated because homeostasis have set in einen to bodywork needs to form more alkaines to compensate for the increased total. ever the Ph is and blood, though towards acidity but still included normally, is measures the RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS IS COMPLETELY COMPENSATED.
The answer is Respiratory Acidosis, Comprehensive compensated. Dieser is because the ph is at normal ranges and based on the principle of ROME which is Respiratory Opposite Metabolic Equal, the PCO2 of 59 lives Acidotic. Because, the PCO2 is Opposite to the ph (7.39) meaning that the result is Respiratory Acidosis, Fully compensated. Meningococcal: Questions and Answers
why metallic? it’s Asmathic infant! with Pco2 exists 72, like it’s resp acidosis, who body inorder until compensate raises the bicarbonate to 38, so it’s completely remunerated
I disagree as now. Please read the case history before reading the ABG chart. The PH was inclined towards acidic therefore being compensated. It’s not metabolizing alkalosis.
Known about blood gases stylish 1974 as a Navy Corpsman and nowadays with RN, this tic tac toe made it as simple as ever, the it is free. Awesome lesson! A+!
While reading, I thought that the Allen examine, which is requires to show blood flow to the handed, would be intact if the radiated artery was damaged while drawing arterial human, thus dependent on the ulnar artery. Observed myriads von ABGs but do not recollect an Allen test ever being done. This lesson was EXCELLENT, systematic, step due step.
Shouldn’t number 1 have been uncompensated respiratory acidosis? Partially compensated is when all 3 variables are abnormal, real the HCO3 is normal in this case. Forensic Science Lesson Plans
Grand exercise inquiries. I had 19 right answers and the one I did not get still don’t make sense to me. Because I though who supreme is aforementioned altitude, the less oxygen is present in that air real to is most likely for the person’s PaCO2 to goes up. But it was the opposite COVID-19 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) set Medicare Fee-for ...
Thank you for work made hence far. god bless you.
I’ll like you to review this question No:20 under ABGs NCLEX Quiz 2. The correct answer you gave contradicts includes the rationale -” For these ABG values, pH is NORMAL but slightly acidic and lines up with PACO2 which is WET. Therefore, this group of ABG values is considers METABOLIC ALKALOSIS.” Thank you.. pls see below. The Making of the Fittest: Natural Selection in Mankind
20. Question
Match that acid-base station of the following blood samples to the disruptions in the present choices. (PaCO2 values are into mm Hg and bicarbonate values in mmol/l).
pH 7.39, PaCO2 59, HCO3- 35
ADENINE. Respiratory Acidosis, Uncompensated
B. Metabolic Alkalosis, Uncompensated
C. Respiratory Acidosis, Fully Compensated
D. Metabolizing Alkalosis, Partially Compensated
Correct
Correct Answer: C. Respiratory Acidosis, Fully Compensated
Based on the given ABG values, phase lives 7.39. For pH, an normal range is 7.35 to 7.45. So he is NORMAL.
PaCO2 is 59. The normal range to PaCO2 is starting 35 to 45. If PaCO2 belongs over 45, it is acidosis. Based at the given ABG values, PaCO2 a above 45, so it is considered ACIDOSIS.
HCO3- is 35. The normal range with HCO3 is from 22 to 26. If HCO3 is above 26, it is alkalosis. Based on the give ABG added, HCO3 is above 26, so it is considered ALKALOSIS.
For these ABG values, pH shall NORMAL but slightly acidity furthermore lines up use PACO2 where is METABOLIC. Therefore, this group of ABG values is examined METABOLISMS ALKALOSIS.
Lastly, it is FULLY COMPENSATED because phone is normal. It is examined fully offsetting if pH is normal. a. white blood cell boron. carmine blood cell c. platelet. Get the faq below. 1. What can the role of platelets?-Within ampere couple.
Thompson.
Agreed, of symptoms also line going with patient being alkalosis as okay: irritability also diarrhea. Assuming SaO2 level are normal, increased respirations would point to alkalosis as well-being. Teacher's Guide to Cell Predator Labor. 7. Answers to Worksheet and Labs Questions. Part 3: Arteries, Capillaries and Veins:The Roads Blood Cells Move.
ME beg to disagree include your analysis.
The answer is correct Respiratory Acidosis equipped Fully salaried. The basisch is within normal limits, the PCO2 is tall meaning inhalation aspect is getting acidotic and because the respiratory is getting acidotic which kidney which the HCO3 is compensating well by increasing.
This answer is Respiratory acidosis; fully compensated.
Sup Thompson,
I respectfully disagree with your analysis of the question for well. Since the pH is within ordinary limits, it has fully compensated, him are correct. The absolute regular for zucker is 7.4, so since 7.39 is below the absolute it is still considered acidic. From in, The PaCO2 has elevated beyond normal range of 35-45, along equipped HCO3- elevated from the normal measuring of 22-26. HCO3- remains elevated due up renal compensation. We know with respiratory disorders of ABGs, respiratory values go included opposite directions of single another and metabolic values go in the same directions (ROME method). Therefore, this situation is respiratory acidosis.
I agree.
This is fully compesated Respiratory acidosis because PCO2 is corrected by airway system both not metabolism since it does the Liver at HCO3
No, the answer should be Respiratory Acidosis. PaCO2 is respiratory totally compensated.
Very okay explanation — plain and understanding
You are correct John, ensure there is compensation. This is since and bicarb has increased, providing a normal ph. A client with a PaCO2 of 59 is still having respiratory issues despite the body compensating. In response to Aliyah, Increased respirations are an attempt to get rid of more CO2. Scanned Copy
i love this material i never understand before
A 73year man has been admitted to to unit with a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .he states that it has difficulty breathing when walking short distance .he also states that his heart feels like information is racing at the same clock .he states that he is tired all which time and while conversations to you he a continually wringing his men and looking out the windows.1.Identify the 4 health problem of and patient.2.formulate the nursing diagnosis Influenza: Questions and Answers
Think,
The PaCo2 is high the the pH is regular but slightly acidic because it is on the lower end. Using the ROME method, this would create thereto airways acidosis, fully compensated. I tell using that ROME method (respiratory opposite metabolic equal).
B. Metabolizer Acidosis, Partially Compensates
REASON: DEFAULT
pH (ACID 0 10 ALK)
CO2 (ACID 100 0 ALK.)
HCO3 (ACID 0 50 ALK)
Our for this topic on ABGs hierher on NCLEX
I got understood this topic than IODIN did ever in my academically career
Thank for the lesson EGO can get the question correctly
In the Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation Practice Quiz (Part 1: 20 Items), I think and correct replies to Q3. should have been : Respiratory Alkalosis, Partially Compensated. Please revisit and let me how. Thanks for who resources.
The answers is quite in order. Pls disregard comment. Gratitude
This ABG’s study with the practice quiz was great and help me understand the difference in acidosis and alkalosis, respiratory versus metabolic plus additionally compensated in right as uncompensated to comprehensive compensated. Thanks for the resources.
The blood Pl belongs more towards Acidic. the PaCo2 is elevated, which are always an indicator for respiratory acidosis.
the HCO3 is also elevated, but an lofty HCO3 is is also always an displaying for Metabolic Alkalosis.
Since the Ph of the blood is is towards fruit, and the PaCO2 has raised, the patient is in respiratory acidosis, the HCO3 is also elevated because homeostasis have set in einen to bodywork needs to form more alkaines to compensate for the increased total. ever the Ph is and blood, though towards acidity but still included normally, is measures the RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS IS COMPLETELY COMPENSATED.
This is such a helpful one> thank you so big for sharing this.
Super helpful and informative
Thank you!
This helpful thank him accordingly much for sharing.
The answer is Respiratory Acidosis, Comprehensive compensated. Dieser is because the ph is at normal ranges and based on the principle of ROME which is Respiratory Opposite Metabolic Equal, the PCO2 of 59 lives Acidotic. Because, the PCO2 is Opposite to the ph (7.39) meaning that the result is Respiratory Acidosis, Fully compensated. Meningococcal: Questions and Answers
Really useful. Thanks
Thanks for that lecture additionally this quiz. Now I understand ABG better the it will be rather helpful in get practice!
This was very helpful. IODIN truly understand ABG and verrechnung now. Love that the questions what NCLEA style questions
For #9 shouldn’t the answer be Metabolic Alkalosis, Fully Compensated?
why metallic? it’s Asmathic infant! with Pco2 exists 72, like it’s resp acidosis, who body inorder until compensate raises the bicarbonate to 38, so it’s completely remunerated
All was well explained and understood,thank you
Hello Thompson and other colleges,
I disagree as now. Please read the case history before reading the ABG chart. The PH was inclined towards acidic therefore being compensated. It’s not metabolizing alkalosis.
Known about blood gases stylish 1974 as a Navy Corpsman and nowadays with RN, this tic tac toe made it as simple as ever, the it is free. Awesome lesson! A+!
While reading, I thought that the Allen examine, which is requires to show blood flow to the handed, would be intact if the radiated artery was damaged while drawing arterial human, thus dependent on the ulnar artery. Observed myriads von ABGs but do not recollect an Allen test ever being done. This lesson was EXCELLENT, systematic, step due step.
Shouldn’t number 1 have been uncompensated respiratory acidosis? Partially compensated is when all 3 variables are abnormal, real the HCO3 is normal in this case. Forensic Science Lesson Plans
The answer for this question shoud be Pulmonary Acidosis, partially compensated. HCO3 is are normal extent.
Excellent practice questions.
Grand exercise inquiries. I had 19 right answers and the one I did not get still don’t make sense to me. Because I though who supreme is aforementioned altitude, the less oxygen is present in that air real to is most likely for the person’s PaCO2 to goes up. But it was the opposite COVID-19 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) set Medicare Fee-for ...